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Bank of England interest rate cut sparks scepticism as UK construction struggles to reignite growth

Danielle Kenneally
journalist

Even with the Bank of England’s recent base rate cut to four per cent, the UK construction sector is still grappling with significant challenges, leaving experts sceptical about whether the move will be enough to reignite growth.

Credit: Matthew Foulds/Unsplash.

The Monetary Policy Committee voted to lower rates by 25 basis points, to four per cent, hoping to stimulate economic growth.

In its latest report, the Bank of England committee noted a modest rebound in housing output, but said investment remained subdued.

The rate cut is intended to mitigate ongoing delays in commercial, renewables, and public sector projects, while addressing the rising costs hindering housing developments also impacted by persistent planning delays.

Prior to its publication, Skanska procurement lead, Stuart Hobbs had urged the Bank of England, as a private citizen, to reduce the base rate by one per cent to stimulate growth.

In his open letter, he highlighted the damaging effects of high interest rates on housing, government projects, and businesses, calling for a “positive shock” to the economy and for parliamentary oversight, arguing that rate hikes were ineffective against supply-driven inflation.

Following the base rate cut, Dr. David Crosthwaite, chief economist at BCIS, questioned whether the rate reduction would be enough to reverse the sector’s ongoing decline.

The investment climate continues to soften and with talk of a fiscal black hole to be filled in the Autumn Budget, there seems to be little appetite for construction currently,” he said.

Dr David Crosthwaite. Credit: BCIS.

While Aecom associate, Pablo Cristi Worm added that the outlook definitely was not “rosy”.

While the interest rate cut provides a favourable economic signal, the industry still grapples with significant underlying issues. These include persistent supply chain disruptions and a critical shortage of skilled labour, which could limit the positive impact of the rate cut.”

However, Avamore Capital, a specialist lender providing short-term finance for property developers and investors, highlighted that the rate cut could ease borrowing costs, making project financing more accessible, but warned that careful planning was essential.

Construction material annual price inflation, UK. Credit: UK gov.

S&P Global’s July PMI confirmed the sharpest contraction in construction activity in more than five years, with civil engineering seeing significant declines.

The slowdown is evident in the latest building materials data, with brick deliveries dropping by 12.8 per cent and concrete block deliveries falling by 4.6 per cent.

The Department for Business and Trade data highlights ongoing supply chain struggles, though exports of construction materials rose by 1.5 per cent to £2.1 billion in Q1, while imports decreased by 0.8 per cent to £5.5 billion.

This resulted in a £79 million reduction in the trade deficit, which narrowed by 2.3 per cent to £3.4 billion, with Ireland, the United States, China, and Germany as key trade partners.

Despite the positive trade figures and recent government announcements, investment in construction remains subdued, and with inflation a concern, firms are taking a wait-and-see approach until the Autumn Budget.

Investors seem to be holding off, with a wait and see attitude until after the Budget,” added Dr Crosthwaite. “We can only hope that the reduction to the cost of borrowing announced today will spur some investment in fixed assets sooner rather than later.”

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